Proceso de forja de la aleación de titanio

What is titanium alloy?

As an important engineering metal material, titanium alloy has excellent mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and high-temperature performance. It has been widely used in fields such as aerospace, ships, automobiles, medical devices, etc. As a major processing method, titanium alloy forging has the advantages of high efficiency, precision, and quality, which is of great significance for improving the mechanical properties and service life of titanium alloy parts.

Overview of Titanium Alloy Forging Process

Titanium alloy forging refers to heating a titanium alloy blank to a certain temperature and then forging machinery to perform plastic deformation on it to form the desired shape and size. The titanium alloy forging process includes several forms, including hot forging, cold forging, and isothermal forging, among which hot forging is the most commonly used one.

Hot forging refers to heating a titanium alloy billet above its deformation temperature and then performing plastic deformation on it through forging mechanical equipment to form the required shape and size. The main advantage of hot forging is that it can reduce the stress and deformation of the material, improve the plasticity and toughness of the material, and thus obtain high-quality titanium alloy parts. However, hot forging requires higher temperature, pressure, equipment, and process requirements.

Cold forging refers to the plastic deformation of titanium alloy billets at room temperature. Its main advantage is that it can obtain high-strength and high-hardness titanium alloy parts. However, cold forging requires high pressure, deformation, equipment, and process requirements.

Isothermal forging refers to the plastic deformation of titanium alloy billets at a certain temperature. Its main advantage is that it can obtain high-precision and high-quality titanium alloy parts. However, isothermal forging requires higher temperature, time, equipment, and process requirements.

Key Technologies of Titanium Alloy Forging Process

1. Heating technology

The deformation temperature of titanium alloys is relatively high, usually above 800 ℃, so heating technology is crucial for the forging process of titanium alloys. It is necessary to control the heating speed, temperature, and time during the heating process to ensure uniform heating and sufficient softening of titanium alloy billets. At the same time, it is necessary to avoid overheating and overburning to prevent oxidation and deterioration of titanium alloys.

2. Forging process

The key to titanium alloy forging lies in controlling parameters such as deformation amount, deformation rate, and deformation temperature to ensure titanium alloy parts’ shape and dimensional accuracy. During the forging process, attention should also be paid to maintaining the temperature and plasticity of the billet to avoid excessive deformation and damage.

3. Annealing technology

After forging titanium alloy, an annealing treatment is required to eliminate residual stress and improve the material’s mechanical properties. During the annealing process, parameters such as temperature, time, and cooling rate should be controlled to ensure the performance and surface quality of titanium alloy parts.

4. Surface treatment technology

After forging titanium alloy, surface treatment is also required to improve its corrosion resistance and aesthetics. Surface treatment techniques include sandblasting, polishing, electrochemical polishing, and anodizing, among which anodizing is the most commonly used method.

Application Prospects of Titanium Alloy Forging Technology

As a major processing method, titanium alloy forging has been widely used in fields such as aerospace, shipbuilding, automobiles, and medical devices. With the continuous progress of technology and the continuous expansion of applications, the application prospects of titanium alloy forging are also becoming increasingly broad.

In aerospace, titanium alloy forging has become the main method for manufacturing high-strength, high-durability, and high-temperature performance parts, such as aircraft engine blades, turbine blades, propellers, and aviation wheels.

In shipbuilding, titanium alloy forging has become the main method for manufacturing high-strength, high corrosion resistance, and high-toughness parts, such as ship propellers, ship transmission shafts, and ship structural components.

In the automotive field, titanium alloy forging has become the main method for manufacturing high-strength, high-stiffness, and high corrosion-resistant parts, such as automotive engine cylinder heads, shock absorbers, and chassis structural components.

In the field of medical devices, titanium alloy forging has become the main method for manufacturing high-strength, biocompatible, and high-precision parts, such as artificial joints, dental implants, and internal stents.

In short, titanium alloy forging, as an efficient, high-precision, and high-quality processing method, will play an increasingly important role in the future engineering field.